Gum inflammation, or gingivitis, is caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria along or under the gum line. If left untreated, the condition could lead to periodontitis, or gum disease. Both can have a negative impact on oral and overall health.
One of the most common signs of gum problems is bleeding while brushing and flossing. Other symptoms of gingivitis may include:
Patients who experience these issues suddenly or persistently should find a dentist for evaluation, especially if symptoms do not ease with more meticulous brushing and flossing.
If gum inflammation progresses to gum disease, there could be numerous complications that follow. This condition puts patients at a much higher risk for other health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and stroke. In addition, periodontitis can lead to an infection, requiring serious dental work or possible tooth loss.
When it comes to periodontal issues, prevention is key. Patients who maintain healthy oral care practices can significantly reduce their chances of developing gum issues.
Brushing twice a day and flossing every day is necessary not only for cavity prevention but for disease prevention as well. Sweeping away plaque and food particles on a daily basis can reduce bacterial growth and inflammation, decreasing the risks of developing gum disease.
Both over-the-counter and prescription mouth rinses can help fight infections, reduce bacterial growth, and minimize swelling. When coupled with daily brushing and flossing, a good mouthwash may be all that is needed to stop the progression of gum disease. Patients who experience symptoms of gum problems should choose a product that is designed to kill harmful bacteria and use it after every brushing session.
Even with superb home care, gum problems can still occur. Other factors, such as genetics, hormonal shifts, and underlying medical conditions, can also cause these issues. Therefore, it is important to find a dentist who can help with routine cleanings as well as diagnosis and treatment, regardless of the level of home care.
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Gum problems that start out as minor inconveniences can lead to serious issues down the road. For many people, a thorough personal dental routine can significantly improve symptoms of gingivitis. Patients who are experiencing signs of consistent gum inflammation or disease should schedule an appointment to discuss symptoms with a dentist. With excellent routine dental care and professional treatments, it often is possible to reverse gum disease and prevent future complications.
Request an appointment or call Dental 32 at 602-466-9906 for an appointment in our Phoenix office.
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